Lapho uthuthukisa imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ukukhetha umenzi webhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe elifanele (PCB) angadlala indima ebalulekile.I-PCB iyisisekelo sanoma iyiphi idivayisi kagesi futhi inquma ikhwalithi yayo, ukusebenza nokwethembeka kwayo.Njengoba kunabakhiqizi abaningi be-PCB emakethe, ukukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho zephrojekthi kungabonakala kungaphezu kwamandla.Ngakho-ke, le bhulogi yakhelwe ukukuqondisa kunqubo futhi igqamise izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umenzi we-PCB.
1.Ukunemba nobungcweti.
Isici sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlola umkhiqizi we-PCB izinga labo lokunemba nobungcweti.Njengoba ama-PCB eyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezingxenye, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi onamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze asingathe imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi.Bheka abakhiqizi abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe, izitifiketi ezifanele, nolwazi lokusebenza nezimboni ezahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezakho.
2.Isiqiniseko sekhwalithi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zikagesi, ikhwalithi ibalulekile, nama-PCB awahlukile.Umkhiqizi we-PCB onokwethenjelwa uzosebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu.Lapho kuhlolwa abakhiqizi, izici ezinjengokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe (njenge-ISO 9001), izinqubo zokuhlola nezinqubo zokuhlola kufanele zicatshangelwe.
3.Amakhono ezobuchwepheshe.
Uma kubhekwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni yezogesi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomkhiqizi we-PCB ohambisana nezitayela zakamuva zobuchwepheshe.Abakhiqizi abahlome ngezinsiza zesimanje, imishini esezingeni eliphezulu, namathuluzi esoftware athuthukile aletha ikhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kahle.Amakhono obuchwepheshe anjengokuthwebula okunembayo okuphezulu, imigqa yokuhlangana ezenzakalelayo kanye nokwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kukonke nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina.
4.Ukuguquguquka nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Yonke iphrojekthi inezidingo zayo ezihlukile, futhi ukuthola umenzi we-PCB ovumelana nezimo futhi ozimisele ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kubalulekile.Njengeklayenti, kufanele ubheke inkampani engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezinguquko ezithile zedizayini, izidingo zokusungula izinto ezintsha, nanoma yikuphi ukuphindaphinda okungaba khona esikhathini esizayo.Izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi zifaka phakathi ikhono lokukhetha izinto zokwakha, ukuqedwa, ukunqwabelanisa kanye nemikhiqizo ehambisana nezinhloso zephrojekthi yakho.
5.Supply chain management.
Ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain ngendlela efanele kuwumgogodla wanoma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza eyimpumelelo.Linganisa ikhono labakhiqizi be-PCB lokuthola izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, uphathe izikhathi zokulethwa, futhi uphathe ngempumelelo ukuhanjiswa kwe-supply chain.Ukulethwa ngesikhathi kwama-PCB kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane neminqamulajuqu yephrojekthi, futhi uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olulawulwa kahle ludlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo.
6.Intengo kanye Nokufinyeleleka.
Nakuba ikhwalithi ihlale ibaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela amanani omkhiqizi we-PCB nokufinyeleleka.Hlola ukwakheka kwazo kwamanani, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, izindleko zamathuluzi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana ne-prototyping ne-PCB yokuhlanganisa.Khetha umkhiqizi olinganisela ikhwalithi nokufinyeleleka ukuze anikeze inani elingcono kakhulu lemali oyitshalile.
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi we-PCB ofanele kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokunemba kwayo, ubuchwepheshe, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, amakhono obuchwepheshe, ukuguquguquka, ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokunikezela, kanye nentengo.Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungaqinisekisa ubambiswano oluyimpumelelo olukhiqiza ama-PCB ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi lube negalelo empumelelweni yemikhiqizo yakho ye-elekthronikhi.Khumbula, ukukhetha umenzi we-PCB onokwethenjelwa kungaphezu nje kokutshala imali;Lesi isinyathelo esibheke ebuhleni, ukwethembeka kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende embonini yezogesi eqhudelana kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2023
