Umkhakha wokukhiqiza ama-elekthronikhi uhlala uthuthuka, kunentuthuko entsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola inqubo yokuqaliswa kwemishini kagesi, sigxile kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB kanye nomhlangano ophelele we-PCB.Ngokuhlanganisa la magama angukhiye amabili, sihlose ukukhombisa ukubaluleka kwezindlela ezihlanganisiwe ekwenzeni lula inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB) ayisisekelo semishini eminingi kagesi.Ukwenziwa kwe-PCB kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwalawa mabhodi esekethe ayinkimbinkimbi, afaka izendlalelo eziningi, imikhondo, amaphedi, nezingxenye ezenza amasistimu kagesi asebenze kahle.Ikhwalithi nokunemba ekukhiqizeni i-PCB kunikeza isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okuyimpumelelo.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukile obufana ne-Surface Mount Technology (SMT) budlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusebenza ngokomzimba, ukwehlisa amaphutha kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki.
Qedela umhlangano womshini we-PCB.
Ngenkathi ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB kugxile kumasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlangana kwe-PCB okuphelele kuthatha inqubo igxathu eliya phambili ngokuhlanganisa ngokugcwele i-PCB kudivayisi esebenza ngokugcwele.Kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa ama-PCB nezinye izinto ezibalulekile njengezixhumi, izintambo, amaswishi, izibonisi, nezindlu ukuze kuguqulwe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene zibe imikhiqizo eqediwe.Sonke isigaba sokuhlanganisa umshini sidinga ukunakwa okucophelelayo emininingwaneni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina, ukwethembeka kanye nokusebenza kukonke kwemishini.
Izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB nomhlangano ophelele we-PCB.
Ngokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB kanye nokuhlanganisa okuphelele kwe-PCB endaweni eyodwa, abakhiqizi bangathola izinzuzo eziningi.Ake singene ezinzuzweni ezintathu ezibalulekile.
1. Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi.Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwazo zombili izinqubo kuqeda isidingo sokuhambisa izingxenye phakathi kwezinsiza.Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokuhola, okuholela ekuthulweni komkhiqizo ngokushesha futhi kunikeze inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe eshintsha ngokushesha.
2. Ukonga izindleko.Ukuhlanganiswa kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zabo, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko.Ngokuqeda isidingo sokuthutha phakathi kwezigaba zokukhiqiza ezihlukene, izindleko zezokuthutha kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nomonakalo wengxenye zingancishiswa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela edidiyelwe iqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo futhi inciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zizonke.
3. Thuthukisa ukulawula izinga.Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinqubo ezimbili kuvumela ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-PCB namaqembu omhlangano.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenazihibe, kusiza ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuxazululwa kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphathelene nomklamo noma ezihlobene nomhlangano.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okudidiyelwe kuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki, ukunemba nokwethembeka kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe-PCB kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi.Ngokususa ukunikezwa okungadingekile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okuhlelekile, le ndlela yandisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi, inciphisa izindleko futhi ithuthukise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi iyonke.Embonini eqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kahle, ukwamukela izinqubo ezihlanganisiwe ezinjalo kubalulekile kubakhiqizi abafuna ukuhlala bencintisana futhi balethe imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2023
